Rouwkoop Clauses: What Is It and Is It Enforceable?
The rouwkoop clause, frequently featured in agreements between sellers and purchasers, grants the seller the right to retain a portion or a specified amount of the payment if the agreement is cancelled. The general principle, which normally applies when an agreement between two parties is cancelled, whether unilaterally or by agreement, is that of restitution […]
Claiming Ownership Through Acquisitive Prescription
One way to acquire property in South Africa is through acquisitive prescription. This method does not rely on the transfer of rights from a predecessor in title; instead, it acknowledges specific factual criteria that, when met, grant legal rights and title to ownership. This article will outline the requirements necessary for successfully claiming ownership through […]
Property Ownership Transfer and the Abstract Theory
South African courts have adopted the abstract theory, which means that the validity of transferring ownership is not affected by whether the original transaction is valid. In the case of Legator McKenna Inc. v Shea [2009] 2 All SA 45 (SCA), McKenna, an attorney, was appointed as the curator of Mrs Shea’s estate because she […]
Surrogacy and the Legal Process
Surrogacy, a process where a woman carries and delivers a child for another person or couple, is a complex journey intertwining medical, emotional, and legal considerations. In South Africa, the legal framework surrounding surrogacy is carefully constructed to protect the rights of all parties involved: the commissioning parents, the surrogate, and most importantly, the child. […]
Understanding Living Wills
When one thinks of a will, the first thing that comes to mind is probably a last will and testament. This type of will expresses a person’s wishes after they have died. However, a living will, despite sharing some similarities with a last will and testament, is not the same thing. It can be described […]
Contractual Consequences of Breaking Off an Engagement
Contrary to popular belief, an engagement is not a mere social agreement. South African common law recognises an engagement (or promise to marry) as a contract from which some contractual remedies may flow. The engagement contract is, however, a contract sui generis (of its own kind). Therefore, it gives rise to certain contractual remedies. If […]
Can Maintenance Be Claimed on Behalf of Adult Dependent Children?
In a recent judgment by the Supreme Court of Appeal, the case of Z v Z examined whether a parent has the legal standing to claim maintenance for adult dependent children from the other parent. This ruling emphasises the responsibilities of parents even after their marriage has ended. The court relied on Section 6 of […]
Understanding Estate Massing in Community of Property Marriages
In community of property marriages, spouses often combine their estates, or mass their estates, to ensure that certain assets go to specific beneficiaries. This is done while still ensuring the surviving spouse’s welfare and protecting assets from being misused after the first spouse passes away. This article will explain the necessary conditions for this estate […]
Does a Settlement Agreement Constitute a Credit Agreement?
In a recent legal dispute, the court’s ruling brought to the forefront a perplexing issue that has long plagued the legal landscape: the classification of settlement agreements under the National Credit Act (NCA). The court’s decision, which emphasised the importance of preserving the amicable resolution of disputes, shed light on the intricate interplay between settlement […]
The Costs of Deceased Estates Explained
An important function of an executor, the person who is appointed by the Master of the High Court to administer a deceased estate, is to account for the liabilities in the estate of the deceased. Keep in mind that only once the liabilities in the estate have been discharged can the heirs receive their inheritances. […]