When Is a Trust Not a Trust?
When can the provisions of a trust deed be set aside? When you don’t stick to the rules. Far too many people pay their accountant or attorney a visit, draw up a boilerplate trust deed, sign on the dotted line, and think that this piece of paper will take away all their tax and estate […]
Understanding Restraints of Trade in South Africa: Legal Position and Practical Insights
A restraint of trade agreement is generally contained in a contract of employment. The purpose of such a restraint of trade clause is to protect businesses from unfair competition by former employees or partners and safeguard company secrets and its client base. A typical restraint of trade clause may require a senior manager or sales […]
A Closer Look at Maintenance Court Procedures in South Africa
Divorce and maintenance claims are often emotionally charged and legally complex processes. In South Africa, the maintenance court, established under the Maintenance Act 99 of 1998, plays an important role in ensuring that dependents, particularly children, are financially supported after a divorce or separation. The maintenance court is a specialised court established under Section 3 […]
Understanding Your Rights at a Roadblock in South Africa
It’s late at night, and you’re driving home when flashing blue lights appear ahead – another roadblock. Your heart races slightly, even though you’ve done nothing wrong. What are the police allowed to do? More importantly, what are your rights? Your Rights When Stopped at a Roadblock Getting pulled over at a roadblock can feel […]
Sale of Immovable Property from a Deceased Estate
When an executor has been appointed by the Master through the issuance of Letters of Executorship, their primary duty is to finalise the administration of the estate as soon as possible. This includes taking control of the deceased estate assets, selling them if necessary to pay all estate liabilities, administration costs and estate duty (if […]
Tackling Gender-Based Violence in South Africa
In 2025, the devastating impact of gender-based violence (GBV) in South Africa remains one of the country’s most pressing issues. Despite growing awareness through media and public discourse, violence against women and children continues to be a public health and human rights crisis. The United Nations (UN) defines GBV as “physical, sexual, or psychological harm […]
PART 1: Advocates vs. Attorneys – What Is the Difference?
When faced with a legal issue or dispute many individuals want to know and understand the difference between an attorney and an advocate. This curiosity is understandable as it may seem like they do the same work. While there are some similarities between these legal practitioners there are also substantial differences. This article will discuss […]
Unlawful Arrests and Your Rights
In South Africa, the process of making arrests is governed by the Criminal Procedure Act 51 of 1977 as amended (CPA), which outlines the legal framework for law enforcement officials when apprehending individuals suspected of committing crimes. This legislation ensures that arrests are carried out in a manner that upholds the rights of the accused, […]
What Role Do Homeowners’ Associations Play in Shared Developments?
Homeowners’ Associations (HOAs) are a critical component of shared developments in South Africa, managing everything from noise levels to pet policies. While they offer many benefits, the legal framework surrounding HOAs can be complex, involving legislation such as the Sectional Titles Schemes Management Act of 2011. In addition to managing disputes and enforcing rules, HOAs […]
Rouwkoop Clauses: What Is It and Is It Enforceable?
The rouwkoop clause, frequently featured in agreements between sellers and purchasers, grants the seller the right to retain a portion or a specified amount of the payment if the agreement is cancelled. The general principle, which normally applies when an agreement between two parties is cancelled, whether unilaterally or by agreement, is that of restitution […]